How does the season and the tree size affect the vegetative rescue of Anadenanthera peregrina by trunk girdling?
Abstract
Vegetative rescue needs to be better studied, especially in tropical native species, especially on species of commercial interest such as Anadenanthera peregrina . We aimed to know the influence of the season and tree size on trunk girdling in a pure and uneven age population of A. peregrina. The population was divided into six diametrical categories varying from 5 to 30 cm in diameter at breast height (DBH), and the girdling happened in two seasons, autumn and spring. The design was in randomized blocks with six replicates with a plant per plot. The girdling was efficient for the vegetative rescue of A. peregrina. The size of the trees influenced the number of trees that sprout and the average number of shoots per tree. The season influence how fast the shoots appear, the number of trees that sprouted, and the number of shoots per tree. The girdling of the trunk on A. peregrina trees shows a higher potential for vegetative propagation when carried out in May (autumn) in trees with up to 25 cm of DBH.
Downloads
References
ALVARES, C. A.; STAPE, J. L.; SENTELHAS, P. C.; GONÇALVEZ, J. L. M.; SPAROVEK, G. Koppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, v. 22, n. 6, p. 711–728, 2013. DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507
CACAU, F. V.; REIS, G. G.; REIS, M. G. F.; LEIT, H. G.; ALVES, F. F.; SOUZA, F. C. Decepa de plantas jovens de eucalipto e manejo de brotações, em um sistema agroflorestal. Pequisa agropecuária brasileira, v. 43, p.1457–1465, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2008001100003
CEULEMANS, R.; MCDONALD, A. J. S.; PEREIRA, J. S. A comparison among eucalypt, poplar and willow characteristics with particular reference to a coppice, growth-modelling approach. Biomass and Bioenergy, v. 11, p.215-231, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(96)00035-9
DIAS, P. C.; XAVIER, A.; OLIVEIRA, L. S.; FÉLIX, G. A.; PIRES, I. E. Resgate vegetativo de árvores de Anadenanthera macrocarpa. Cerne, v. 21, n. 1, p.83-89, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760201521011381
ELDRIDGE, K.; DAVIDSON, J.; HARWOOD, C,; WYK, G. Eucalypt domestication and breeding. Oxfordx:Claredon Press, 1994.
HALL, R. B.; WRAY, P. H. Coppice management of Iowa hardwoods. Ames:Iowa State University, 1998.
HARTMANN, H. T.; KESTER, D. E.; DAVIES-JUNIOR, F. T.; GENEVE, R. L. Plant Propagation: principles and practices. 8ª ed. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2011.
IKEUCHI, M.; OGAWA, Y.; IWASE, A.; SUGIMOTO, K. Plant regeneration: cellular origins and molecular mechanisms. Development, v. 143, n. 9, p. 1442–1451, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.134668
KRATZ, D.; WENDLING, I.; STUEPP, C. A.; KALIL-FILHO, A. N. Epicormic shoots induction and rooting cuttings of Calophyllum brasiliense. Cerne, v. 22, n. 4, p.365-372, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760201622042167
LARCHER, W. Ecofisiologia Vegetal. PRADO, C. H. B. A. (Trans.). São Carlos:Rimas, 2004.
MEIER, A. R.; SAUNDERS, M. R.; MICHLER, C. H. Epicormic buds in trees: a review of bud establishment, development and dormancy release. Tree Physiology, v. 32, n. 5, p.565–584,2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tps040
PERRANDO, E. R.; CORDER, M. P. M. Rebrota de cepas de Acaciamearnsiiem diferentes idades, épocas do ano e alturas de corte. Pesquisa agropecuária brasileira, v.41, n.4, p. 555-562, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2006000400002
SAKAI, A.; SAKAI, S.; AKIYAMA, F. Do sprouting tree species on erosion-prone sites carry large reserves of resources? Annals of Botany, v. 79, p. 625-630, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1996.0389
SANTIN, D.; WENDLING, I.; BENEDETTI, E. L.; BRONDANI, G. E.; REISSMANN, C. B.; MORANDI, D.; ROVEDA, L. F. Poda e anelamento em erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis) visando a indução de brotações basais. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, v. 56, p. 97-104, 2008.
SARTORI, C. J.; MORI, F. A.; VALLE, M. L. A.; MENDES, L. M.; PROTÁSIO, T. P. Rendimento gravimétrico em taninos condensados nas cascas de Anadenanthera peregrina em diferentes classes diamétricas. Cerne, v. 20, n. 2, p.239-244, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01047760.201420021512
STUEPP, C. A.; BITENCOURT, J.; WENDLING, I.; KOEHLER, H. S.; ZUFFELLATO-RIBAS, K. C. Indução de brotações epicórmicas por meio de anelamento e decepa em erva-mate. Ciência Florestal, v. 26, n.3, p.1009-1022, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/19805098242
TAIZ, L.; ZEIGER, E. Fisiologia Vegetal. 4 ed. Porto Alegre:Artmed, 2009.
WENDLING, I.; TRUEMAN, S. J.; XAVIER, A. Maturation and related aspects in clonal forestry-Part I: Concepts, regulation and consequences of phase change. New Forests, v. 45, p.449-471, 2014a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-014-9421-0
WENDLING, I.; TRUEMAN, S. J.; XAVIER, A. Maturation and related aspects in clonal forestry-part II: reinvigoration, rejuvenation and juvenility maintenance. New Forests, v. 45, p.473-486, 2014b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-014-9415-y
XAVIER, A.; WENDLING, I.; SILVA, R. L. Silvicultura clonal princípios e técnicas. Viçosa:Editora UFV, 2013.
XUE, Y.; ZHANG, W.; ZHOU, J.; MA, C.; MA, L. Effects of stump diameter, stump height, and cutting season on Quercus variabilis stump sprouting. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, v. 28, p.223-231, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2012.723742
Copyright (c) 2023 Rodolfo Soares de Almeida, Gabriel de Rezende Baroni, Lucas Amaral de Melo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal the right to the first publication. Authors are encouraged to and may self-archive a created version of their article in their institutional repository, or as a book chapter, as long as acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication. As the Journal provides open access to its publications, articles may not be used for commercial purposes. The contents published are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their authors; however, the publishers can make textual adjustments, adaptation to publishing standards and adjustments of spelling and grammar, to maintain the standard patterns of the language and the journal. Failure to comply with this commitment will submit the offenders to sanctions and penalties under the Brazilian legislation (Law of Copyright Protection; nº 9,610; 19 February 1998).
.jpg)
